Andropause, also known as male menopause or late-onset hypogonadism, is a medical condition that refers to the gradual decline of testosterone levels in aging men. It is characterized by a range of physical, hormonal, and psychological changes that typically occur between the ages of 40 and 55, although it can manifest at different stages for each individual.
During andropause, the production of testosterone, the primary male sex hormone, gradually diminishes. This hormonal decrease can lead to various symptoms, including fatigue, decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, depression, mood swings, reduced muscle mass and strength, increased body fat, hot flashes, and insomnia. However, it is important to note that not all men will experience the same symptoms or severity of symptoms, and some may not experience any noticeable changes at all.
While the symptoms of andropause may resemble those of female menopause, they differ in several ways. For instance, men do not experience a sudden and complete cessation of reproductive ability like women do. Instead, the decline in testosterone levels occurs more gradually over a longer period.
Treatment for andropause aims to alleviate the symptoms and improve the quality of life for affected individuals. It may involve testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) to restore hormonal levels, lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and a healthy diet, stress management, and addressing any underlying conditions. It is essential for individuals experiencing andropause symptoms to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment options.
