Ancylosis, also spelled as ankylosis, is a medical term referring to the permanent immobility or fusion of a joint, typically caused by the formation of bone or tissue in and around the joint. This condition commonly affects the joints in the body, such as the knee, hip, shoulder, spine, or fingers, resulting in restricted movement or complete loss of mobility.
Ancylosis can be categorized into true or false ancylosis, depending on the nature of the joint fusion. True ancylosis occurs when there is a complete union and rigid fusion of the bones forming the joint. On the other hand, false ancylosis includes various factors, such as the presence of fibrous tissue or adhesions that restrict joint movement, rather than bony fusion.
This condition can arise from a range of causes, including trauma, such as fractures or dislocations, infections, inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or congenital disorders. Ancylosis can result in impaired joint function, chronic pain, and difficulties carrying out daily activities.
Treatment options for ancylosis may include medications to manage pain and inflammation, physical therapy to improve joint flexibility and strength, surgical procedures to release adhesions or reposition fused bones, or joint replacement surgery in severe cases.
Early diagnosis and appropriate medical intervention can help minimize the impact of ancylosis, enhancing mobility and quality of life for individuals affected by this condition.
