How Do You Spell ANCHORAGE DEPENDENCE?

Pronunciation: [ˈankəɹɪd͡ʒ dɪpˈɛndəns] (IPA)

Anchorage dependence is a term used in cell biology to describe the way cells need to attach to a surface in order to divide and grow. This term is spelled /ˈæŋkərɪdʒ dɪˈpɛndəns/, with the stress on the first syllable of "anchorage" and the second syllable of "dependence". The "ch" in "anchorage" is pronounced like the "k" sound, and the "a" is pronounced like in "cat". The "g" in "dependence" is pronounced like the "j" sound, and the second "e" is silent.

ANCHORAGE DEPENDENCE Meaning and Definition

1. Anchorage dependence refers to the phenomenon in cell biology where cells require contact with a solid surface or substrate in order to divide and proliferate. It is a key characteristic of normal or healthy cells and acts as a regulatory mechanism to prevent uncontrolled growth and invasion. This concept was first discovered and extensively studied in the field of cancer research, where it was found that cancerous cells typically lose anchorage dependence and continue to divide and grow in the absence of adequate substrate contact.

   The stability of the solid surface or extra-cellular matrix enables cells to form appropriate molecular attachments and receive signals necessary for cell cycle progression and growth. These attachments serve as a physical anchor, hence the term "anchorage," and transmit signals that maintain cell survival. Lack of proper anchorage triggers a cascade of intracellular signals that halt cell division and initiate programmed cell death, a process known as apoptosis.

   Anchorage dependence is critical for tissue homeostasis and is tightly regulated through various signaling pathways and adhesion molecules, such as integrins and cadherins. Disruption of anchorage dependence can promote tumorigenesis and invasion, allowing cancer cells to detach from the primary tumor site, invade surrounding tissues, enter the bloodstream or lymphatic system, and establish secondary tumors in distant locations. Consequently, understanding the mechanisms underlying anchorage dependence has important implications for cancer research and the development of targeted therapies.

Common Misspellings for ANCHORAGE DEPENDENCE

• znchorage dependence
• snchorage dependence
• wnchorage dependence
• qnchorage dependence
• abchorage dependence
• amchorage dependence
• ajchorage dependence
• ahchorage dependence
• anxhorage dependence
• anvhorage dependence
• anfhorage dependence
• andhorage dependence
• ancgorage dependence
• ancborage dependence
• ancnorage dependence
• ancjorage dependence
• ancuorage dependence
• ancyorage dependence
• anchirage dependence
• anchkrage dependence

Etymology of ANCHORAGE DEPENDENCE

The word "anchorage dependence" is derived from two main components: "anchorage" and "dependence".

- "Anchorage" refers to the act of securing or holding something in place. It is derived from the Old English word "ancrāge", which originated from the Latin word "ancora", meaning "anchor". The concept evokes the idea of an anchor providing stability and support.

- "Dependence" refers to the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something. It is derived from the Latin verb "dependēre", meaning "to hang down" or "to rely". The word conveys the idea that dependence is a necessary condition for proper functioning or growth.

When combined, "anchorage dependence" refers to the phenomenon in cell biology where cells require physical attachment or adherence to a surface in order to divide and grow properly.

Plural form of ANCHORAGE DEPENDENCE is ANCHORAGE DEPENDENCES