The spelling of "anchor cable" is straightforward once you understand the phonetic transcription, represented as /ˈæŋ.kər ˌkeɪ.bəl/. The word consists of two syllables with the stress on the first syllable "an". The "a" in "anchor" is pronounced as the short vowel sound /æ/ while the "o" in "cable" is pronounced as the long vowel sound /eɪ/. This nautical term refers to the sturdy rope or chain that keeps a ship anchored in place, preventing it from drifting away.
An anchor cable refers to a sturdy and durable rope or chain specifically designed for the purpose of anchoring a vessel or structure in place. Also known as an anchor line, this cable plays a crucial role in securing boats, ships, and other maritime objects to the seabed or any suitable anchoring point. It is utilized to provide stability and prevent drifting or drifting away due to external forces such as wind, current, or waves.
Typically made of high-tensile steel or robust synthetic materials, an anchor cable is inherently strong and resistant to corrosion, ensuring reliability in various marine conditions. It is attached to an anchor, which is a heavy object designed to grip the seabed and provide the necessary holding power. The anchor cable connects the anchor with the vessel or structure, allowing for controlled deployment and retrieval when needed.
The length of the anchor cable is determined based on factors such as the depth of the water, the anticipated force or load on the anchor, and the type of seabed. It is essential for the cable to be of adequate length to allow for proper scope, which refers to the ratio between the length of the cable deployed and the depth of the water. A proper scope ensures that the anchor maintains its holding power by allowing it to set firmly on the seabed.
The anchor cable serves as a critical component of maritime safety, enabling vessels to hold their positions effectively and mitigate the risks associated with drifting or displacement. Its reliable functionality in anchoring vessels and structures has been pivotal in the development and maintenance of maritime activities worldwide.
The word "anchor" originated from the Old English word "ancor", which can be traced back to the Latin word "anchora" and the Greek word "ankura". Both Latin and Greek borrowed this term from the ancient Phoenician word "ankura". The term "cable" comes from the Latin word "capulum", meaning a rope or cord. Thus, "anchor cable" combines the words referring to the device used to secure a vessel in place (anchor) with the rope used to fasten the anchor to the ship (cable).