The correct spelling of the term "analog record" is [ˈænəlɔɡ rɛkɔrd]. The first syllable is pronounced as "an" with a schwa sound, followed by the stressed syllable "a-log", with the "a" pronounced like the "a" in "apple". The final syllable is "record", pronounced with a soft "r" and a short "o" sound. In this context, "analog" refers to a type of recording technology that uses physical vibrations to create sound instead of digital encoding.
An analog record, also referred to as a vinyl record or simply a record, is a physical audio medium that stores sounds in an analog format. It consists of a flat, circular disc typically made of vinyl, though other materials like shellac have been used in the past. The surface of the record is grooved with concentric spirals that contain audio information in the form of physical variations.
To play an analog record, a turntable equipped with a stylus or needle is used. The stylus is carefully placed on the record's surface, following the grooves that correspond to the audio recording. As the record spins, the stylus engages with the grooves, causing it to vibrate and reproduce the encoded sounds. These vibrations are then amplified and converted into audible sound through a connected audio system, such as speakers or headphones.
Analog records were commonly used for music storage and playback throughout the 20th century and still retain a significant following among audiophiles today. They offer a unique listening experience characterized by warm and rich sound quality, as well as a tactile connection to the music. However, analog records do have certain limitations, such as vulnerability to physical wear and degradation over time, as well as limited playing time per side.
Despite the rise of digital audio formats and streaming services, the appreciation for analog records persists, representing both a nostalgic appeal and a recognition of their distinct sonic qualities among music enthusiasts.
The word "analog record" has its etymology rooted in the individual histories of each term.
1. Analog: The term "analog" is derived from the Greek word "analogos", which means proportionate or corresponding. It was later adapted into Latin as "analogus". In modern usage, "analog" refers to any physical representation or output that can be directly compared or is analogous to an original signal or information. In the context of an analog record, it signifies that the sound or information is represented by a continuously variable physical medium, such as a vinyl disc.
2. Record: The word "record" has a Latin origin, originating from the Latin word "recordari", which means "remember or recall". "Recordari" was formed by combining the prefix "re-" (meaning "again") and "cor", which is derived from "corde", meaning "heart".