Analgesic Overuse Headaches, also known as medication-overuse headaches (MOH), are a type of chronic headache disorder that occurs as a result of excessive and long-term use of pain-relieving medications. These medications primarily include non-prescription drugs like acetaminophen (Tylenol), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), and opioids.
The hallmark characteristic of analgesic overuse headaches is their development or worsening due to sustained usage of pain-relieving medications. It is estimated that these headaches affect about 1-2% of the general population. They typically occur on a daily or nearly daily basis, sometimes even waking the person from sleep.
Analgesic overuse headaches often have a chronic and constant nature, with a mild to moderate intensity. Individuals may experience a pressing or tight sensation around their head, akin to a tension-type headache. The headaches can occur on both sides of the head and may last for several hours or longer.
To diagnose analgesic overuse headaches, the frequency and amount of pain-relieving medication consumption are thoroughly evaluated. Treatment involves stopping the overuse of analgesics, which can be challenging as withdrawal symptoms may occur. It is important to seek medical advice for proper management, including alternative pain management strategies, preventive medications, and potential lifestyle modifications.
Overall, analgesic overuse headaches are a complex condition arising from the excessive use of pain-relieving medications, often causing chronic daily headaches with varying intensity.
