ANAGARIKA Meaning and
Definition
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Anagarika is a term derived from the ancient Indian language of Pali, commonly used in Buddhist contexts. The term "anagarika" refers to a person who has chosen to lead a spiritual or monastic life while remaining in the lay community, rather than fully renouncing worldly pursuits and becoming a fully ordained monk. Unlike ordained monks, anagarikas have not taken full monastic vows and remain outside the formal monastic hierarchy.
Anagarikas can be seen as individuals who aspire to live by a strict code of Buddhist ethics and principles, while simultaneously engaging in daily life activities. They often commit themselves to living a simple and contemplative existence, avoiding material possessions and seeking solitude and inner peace. Anagarikas may undertake various forms of voluntary work within their community, such as assisting in monasteries, providing aid to the poor, or engaging in charitable activities.
The role of an anagarika varies from one Buddhist tradition to another, as different schools may have slight differences in their interpretation and requirements. However, the overall objective remains the same: to cultivate spiritual growth and moral discipline while remaining in the world. Anagarikas are often regarded as aspirants, taking a step towards monastic life or preparing themselves for future ordination.
In summary, an anagarika is an individual who embraces a dedicated spiritual path within the Buddhist tradition, pursuing a life of simplicity and virtue while living in the lay community instead of a monastery. Their commitment to ethics, meditation, and service guides their daily practices towards the ultimate goal of enlightenment.
Etymology of ANAGARIKA
The word "anagarika" derives from Sanskrit, an ancient Indo-Aryan language. In Sanskrit, "anagarika" is formed by combining two words: "an" meaning "not" or "non-" and "agarika" which refers to a householder or one who dwells in a home. Thus, "anagarika" can be understood as "one who is not a householder" or "one who does not dwell in a home". This term is commonly used in Buddhist traditions to refer to a layperson who takes on a temporary monastic lifestyle by renouncing their worldly attachments and living in a monastery or temple.
