How Do You Spell ANACLITIC DEPRESSION?

Pronunciation: [ˌanɐklˈɪtɪk dɪpɹˈɛʃən] (IPA)

Anaclitic depression is a term used in psychoanalysis to describe a type of depression caused by a lack of affection during infancy. The word anaclitic is pronounced as /ˌænəˈklɪtɪk/ and is spelled with a combination of Greek roots - ana meaning "up" or "back" and klino meaning "to lean". The term refers to the psychological dependence of the infant on its caregiver for basic survival needs, facilitating healthy emotional development. However, when this need is unmet, it may lead to an anaclitic depression in adulthood.

ANACLITIC DEPRESSION Meaning and Definition

1. Anaclitic depression refers to a specific form of depressive disorder characterized by extreme sadness, withdrawal, and a loss of interest or pleasure in activities, as a result of disrupted or inadequate caregiving during early childhood. The term "anaclitic" is derived from the Greek word "anaclisis," which means to lean on or rely upon. This type of depression is primarily associated with infants or young children who have experienced severe neglect, separation, or inconsistent nurturing from their primary caregiver.

   Individuals with anaclitic depression typically exhibit symptoms that may include excessive crying, difficulty sleeping, feeding problems, irritability, and a lack of emotional responsiveness. These symptoms indicate their distress due to the absence of a secure attachment figure or a stable, safe environment. The emotional and relational needs of infants and young children are essential for their healthy development, and the absence of such nurturing can have severe consequences on their psychosocial well-being.

   Anaclitic depression can have long-lasting effects on a child's emotional and cognitive development if left unaddressed. Early intervention through supportive caregiving, responsive interactions, and consistent nurturing can help mitigate the impact of anaclitic depression and promote healthy attachment bonds. Psychotherapy, such as play therapy or attachment-focused therapy, may also be beneficial in addressing the emotional and relational difficulties experienced by individuals with anaclitic depression.

   It is important to understand that anaclitic depression should be distinguished from other forms of depressive disorders that may arise from different causes or developmental stages. Proper diagnosis and appropriate intervention are crucial for restoring emotional well-being and promoting healthy development in individuals affected by anaclitic depression.

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Etymology of ANACLITIC DEPRESSION

The term "anaclitic depression" was coined by psychiatrist René Spitz in the 1940s. It is derived from the Greek words "anaclisis" and "depression".

The term "anaclisis" comes from "ana" meaning "upon" or "against" and "klisis" meaning "incline" or "tendency". In psychoanalytic terms, it refers to the strong emotional attachment and dependency that an infant has towards their primary caregiver, usually the mother. Without this nurturing relationship, the child's emotional development can be hindered.

The word "depression" originates from the Latin word "deprimere", which means "press down" or "press against". In this context, it refers to the condition of feeling low, sad, or having reduced emotional energy.

Plural form of ANACLITIC DEPRESSION is ANACLITIC DEPRESSIONS