Pronunciation: [ˈanɐbˌaptɪst] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "anabaptist" may seem tricky, but it can be broken down phonetically. The first syllable "ana" is pronounced as "ænə" (æ as in cat, nə as in a neutral sound). The second syllable "bap" is pronounced as "bæp" (b as in boy, æ as in cat). Finally, the last syllable "tist" is pronounced as "tɪst" (t as in town, ɪ as in pin, st as in stop). Altogether, the word is pronounced as "ænəbæptɪst."
Anabaptist refers to a member or adherent of a Christian religious movement that emerged during the 16th century Reformation, specifically in Switzerland, Germany, and the Netherlands. Anabaptists held distinctive theological beliefs and practices that set them apart from other Protestant denominations. The term itself signifies "rebaptizer" as their opponents coined it due to their insistence on administering adult baptism to individuals who had already undergone infant baptism.
Anabaptists believed in the separation of church and state, advocating for religious freedom and the autonomy of each congregation. They emphasized the importance of personal faith, voluntary discipleship, and peaceful living. Anabaptists rejected the use of force, including warfare, swearing oaths, and participating in secular politics.
Historically, Anabaptists faced severe persecution due to their opposition to established churches and societal norms. Many were imprisoned, executed, or forced to flee to remote areas. Despite these challenges, the Anabaptist tradition has endured and diversified over time. Today, numerous denominations and groups can be considered part of the broader Anabaptist movement, including Mennonites, Amish, Hutterites, and Brethren in Christ.
The theological and practical distinctives of Anabaptism center around believer's baptism, community of discipleship, pacifism, and a commitment to simplicity and non-conformity to the world. Anabaptists continue to prioritize living out their faith through the practice of nonviolence, solidarity with the marginalized, and dedication to simple living and service.
One who rejects infant baptism.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "anabaptist" is derived from the Greek terms "ana" meaning "again" and "baptizein" meaning "to baptize". It was first used in the 16th century to describe a group of Christian religious reformers who rejected infant baptism and promoted the notion of "believer's baptism", where baptism was reserved for adults who could make a conscious decision to join the faith. The term was initially used pejoratively by opponents to label this movement as heretical. The Anabaptist movement later splintered into various denominations.
