The medical term "amyl colic" refers to the pain caused by the obstruction of the digestive tract by a gallstone. Its pronunciation is /ˈeɪmɪl ˈkɒlɪk/. The first syllable, "amyl," is pronounced as "ay-mil" and refers to amylase, an enzyme produced in the pancreas that helps digest starch. The second syllable, "colic," is pronounced as "kol-ik" and refers to severe, crampy abdominal pain. The correct spelling of this word is important as miscommunication may lead to incorrect diagnosis and treatment.
Amyl colic is a medical condition characterized by severe abdominal pain, bloating, and discomfort, primarily arising from the small intestine. The term "amyl" refers to the component responsible for the break down of starches and carbohydrates into glucose, while "colic" signifies spasmodic pain in the abdominal region. Amyl colic typically occurs due to the malabsorption of carbohydrates, such as lactose or fructose, resulting in the fermentation of undigested sugars by bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract.
Individuals affected by amyl colic often experience symptoms including cramping abdominal pain, excessive gas production, diarrhea, or constipation. The severity and duration of the symptoms can vary depending on the underlying cause of the condition. It is commonly associated with disorders like lactose intolerance, fructose malabsorption, or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Diagnosis of amyl colic typically involves a thorough medical history evaluation, physical examination, and potentially additional tests such as breath tests or bowel function studies.
Treatment for amyl colic commonly involves lifestyle modifications, including dietary adjustments such as reducing or eliminating the consumption of specific carbohydrates that trigger symptoms. Individuals may be advised to follow a low FODMAP diet, which restricts the intake of fermentable sugars. Medications, such as antispasmodics or antibiotics, may be prescribed in some cases to alleviate symptoms or target any bacterial overgrowth in the gut. It is important for individuals experiencing symptoms of amyl colic to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.
Pain due to spasmodio contraction of the oviduct excited by a blood clot or a bit of mucus in the tubes.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "amyl colic" is derived from two components: "amyl" and "colic".
1. "Amyl" is derived from the Greek word "amylon" meaning "starch". This term was coined in the 19th century when the knowledge of organic chemistry was expanding. It referred to the amyl alcohol, which is a type of alcohol formed from starch. It was used as a solvent and as an ingredient in the production of amyl nitrite.
2. "Colic" comes from the Latin word "colicus", which was derived from the Greek word "kolikos". Originally meaning "pain in the colon", it has been used to describe various conditions with severe, intermittent abdominal pain.