AMS, or Automated Manifest System, is a computerized system designed to facilitate the flow of information related to cargo entering or leaving the United States. AMS serves as a vital tool for U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) in managing and monitoring inbound and outbound shipments.
The system enables traders, carriers, and other involved parties to electronically transmit key data for ocean, air, truck, and rail cargo, such as shipper details, commodity descriptions, and consignee information. This transmission of data occurs before the cargo departs or arrives at a U.S. port, allowing CBP to screen and assess potential risks associated with the shipments.
By employing AMS, CBP gains advanced visibility into the cargo arriving at U.S. ports, which aids in the prevention of smuggling, terrorism, and illegal or unsafe goods entering the country. It also helps expedite the customs clearance process, streamlining the movement of legitimate cargo and reducing potential bottlenecks.
Additionally, AMS keeps track of cargo movements across different modes of transport, providing a comprehensive overview of goods throughout their entire journey, from origin to destination. This enhances supply chain visibility and enables efficient cargo tracking. AMS has been instrumental in modernizing and improving the efficiency of cargo clearance processes, ensuring compliance with customs regulations, and bolstering security measures at U.S. borders.
