How Do You Spell AMPHIDIARTHRODIAL JOINT?

Pronunciation: [ˌamfɪda͡ɪ͡əθɹˈə͡ʊdɪəl d͡ʒˈɔ͡ɪnt] (IPA)

The term "amphidiarthrodial joint" refers to a type of joint in which two bones are joined by a fibrocartilaginous disk. The word can be broken down into three parts: "amphi" meaning "on both sides," "diarthro" meaning "articulated" or "jointed," and "dial" meaning "disk." The phonetic transcription of this word is /æm.fɪ.dɪ̆.ɑr.θroʊ.di.əl/ with emphasis on the third syllable. This complex spelling highlights the precision required in anatomical language and underscores the importance of clear communication in medical contexts.

AMPHIDIARTHRODIAL JOINT Meaning and Definition

1. An amphidiarthrodial joint is a type of synovial joint found in the human body that allows limited movement in multiple directions. This term is derived from the Greek words "amphi," which means "both," "diarthros," meaning "joint," and "al," which denotes "pertaining to."

   This specific joint is characterized by two distinct articular surfaces joined by an articular capsule, ligaments, and synovial fluid. The articular surfaces are usually flat or slightly curved, facilitating gliding movements, but they do not allow full rotation. The articular capsule encapsulates and surrounds the joint, providing stability and holding the synovial fluid that lubricates the joint. The ligaments further support the joint by connecting the adjacent bones and preventing excessive movement.

   Amphidiarthrodial joints are commonly found in the spinal column, including the facet joints between the vertebrae. These joints enable the spine to move smoothly, with a limited range of motion that protects the vertebrae from potential injury or dislocation. They also allow for flexion, extension, and lateral bending of the spine.

   Overall, amphidiarthrodial joints are essential for maintaining structural integrity and facilitating controlled movements in various parts of the body, contributing to an individual's overall mobility and flexibility.

2. A combined gliding and hinge j., amphidiarthrosis.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

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Etymology of AMPHIDIARTHRODIAL JOINT

The word "amphidiarthrodial joint" is a technical term that combines elements from two different languages. Here is the breakdown:

- "Amphi-" is a prefix derived from Greek, meaning "both" or "double".

- "Diarthrodial" is an adjective derived from the Greek words "dia", which means "through" or "across", and "arthron", meaning "joint". It refers to a type of joint that allows free movement, often known as a synovial joint.

- "Joint" itself stems from the Latin word "junctus", meaning "joined" or "combined".

Therefore, the etymology of "amphidiarthrodial joint" can be broken down as "amphi-" (both) + "diarthrodial" (through joint) + "joint" (joined or combined).

Plural form of AMPHIDIARTHRODIAL JOINT is AMPHIDIARTHRODIAL JOINTS