Amnesty International is a non-governmental organization that promotes human rights across the world. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word "amnesty" is written as /ˈæmnəsti/, with the primary stress on the second syllable. The word "international" is written as /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənl/, with the primary stress on the third syllable. The spelling of the word "Amnesty International" is accurate to its pronunciation, with "amnesty" and "international" written as it is spoken. The organization's mission is to protect human rights by advocating for justice and freedom.
Amnesty International is a non-governmental organization (NGO) that works for the protection and promotion of human rights around the world. Founded in 1961, Amnesty International aims to ensure that human rights are respected, protected, and fulfilled for all individuals, regardless of their race, religion, gender, nationality, or political beliefs.
The organization investigates and exposes human rights abuses, such as torture, extrajudicial killings, unfair trials, and discrimination. It monitors the actions of governments, armed groups, and corporations and campaigns vigorously for justice and accountability, seeking to hold perpetrators of human rights violations accountable through legal means.
Amnesty International engages in various activities to achieve its goals. These include mobilizing public support through petitions, letter-writing campaigns, and social media advocacy. It conducts thorough research and publishes reports shedding light on human rights violations. The organization also provides support and protection to individuals and communities at risk, as well as lobbies governments, international organizations, and private companies to implement policies that uphold human rights.
Amnesty International operates on the principles of impartiality, independence, and confidentiality in conducting its work. It operates through a decentralized structure, with thousands of volunteer activists and members globally, advocating for change at the grassroots level. The organization's efforts have contributed to the release of thousands of prisoners of conscience, the abolition of the death penalty in many countries, and the establishment of crucial human rights standards and mechanisms worldwide.
In summary, Amnesty International is an internationally renowned NGO that defends human rights, conducting research, campaigning, and taking action to challenge human rights abuses and promote justice, accountability, and equality globally.
The word "Amnesty" in "Amnesty International" is derived from the Greek word "amnestia" (ἀμνηστία), which means "forgetfulness" or "pardon". It originated from the combination of "a" (meaning "not") and "mnestis" (meaning "remembrance" or "memory"). Thus, "amnesty" can be understood as the act of granting a pardon or forgiveness, particularly in the context of political or legal offenses.
The term "International" in "Amnesty International" simply indicates that the organization operates on a global scale, addressing human rights concerns across countries and regions.