AMMONIUM PERSULFATE Meaning and
Definition
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Ammonium persulfate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula (NH4)2S2O8. It is a white, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. Ammonium persulfate is widely used as an oxidizing agent, particularly in various chemical reactions.
In terms of its physical properties, ammonium persulfate possesses a molecular weight of 228.19 g/mol and a density of 1.98 g/cm³. It has a melting point of approximately 120 °C, decomposing at higher temperatures. Its appearance is characterized by colorless to white, crystalline powder or prismatic crystals.
Ammonium persulfate finds significant application in a range of industries. It is utilized as a strong oxidizing agent in numerous chemical reactions, including the synthesis of polymers and in the production of various types of plastics, as well as in hair bleaching and coloring formulations. Moreover, it is employed as a component of electroplating baths, used in circuit board manufacturing, and as an etching agent in the electronics industry. Additionally, ammonium persulfate is utilized as a laboratory reagent in different analytical methods and techniques.
It is important to handle ammonium persulfate with caution, as it is classified as a potentially hazardous substance. It can cause irritation to the skin and eyes upon contact, and it may present respiratory hazards when inhaled. It is recommended to use appropriate protective measures, such as gloves and goggles, when working with ammonium persulfate to ensure personal safety.
Etymology of AMMONIUM PERSULFATE
The word "ammonium" has its origin from the Latin word "ammoniaca", which refers to the gum resin obtained from the Egyptian plant called Jupiter's beard or Syrian thorn. This resin was thought to contain ammonia and was associated with the temple of Jupiter Ammon in ancient Libya. The term "ammonium" was later used to represent a compound in which the nitrogen atom is combined with hydrogen atoms to form a positive ion.
On the other hand, "persulfate" is a combination of the prefix "per-" and the word "sulfate". The prefix "per-" in chemistry implies the highest possible oxidation state of an element. "Sulfate" is derived from the Latin word "sulphur", which means sulfur. Thus, "persulfate" represents a compound that contains the highest oxidation state of sulfur.
