The correct spelling for "ammonii hippuras" is "ammonii hippurates." This is because "hippuric acid" is the root word, and when it combines with "ammonia," the resulting compound is called "ammonium hippurate." The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /əˈməʊniəm hɪˈpjʊrət/, with the stress falling on the second syllable of both "ammonia" and "hippurate." Accurate spelling is vital in the medical field, where incorrect spelling could lead to dangerous misunderstandings.
Ammonii hippuras, also known as ammonium hippurate, is a compound that falls under the category of urinary metabolites, specifically urinary organic acids. It is formed in the liver as a byproduct of the breakdown of amino acids, primarily glycine and benzoic acid. Ammonii hippuras is found in trace amounts in the urine of healthy individuals and is a metabolic intermediary in the process of detoxification.
In terms of its chemical structure, ammonii hippuras consists of a molecule of glycine bound to a molecule of benzoic acid through an amide linkage. This compound is typically present in urine as a salt, where ammonium cation (NH4+) has displaced the hydrogen ion (H+) of the glycine molecule.
The detection and measurement of ammonii hippuras in urine can be of diagnostic value in assessing liver function and metabolic disorders. Elevated levels of ammonii hippuras in urine may indicate liver damage or dysfunction, as the liver plays a crucial role in the synthesis and breakdown of amino acids. Furthermore, abnormalities in the metabolism of glycine and benzoic acid can lead to an increased concentration of ammonii hippuras in the urine.
Overall, ammonii hippuras is a metabolite that serves as a marker for liver function and aids in the evaluation of metabolic abnormalities. Its presence and levels in urine can provide important insights for medical professionals in diagnosing and monitoring various health conditions.
Ammonium hippurate, said to be a solvent of uratic gravel and calculi in doses of gr. 5-10 (0.3-0.6).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "ammonii hippuras" is derived from two components: "ammonii" and "hippuras".
1. Ammonii: This word is derived from the Latin term "ammonium", which is the neuter form of the Latin adjective "ammonius". It is derived from the Greek word "ammoniakon", which refers to a salt or compound containing ammonia. The term "ammonium" itself is derived from the ancient Egyptian deity Amun, as the substance was originally obtained from camel dung near the temple of Amun.
2. Hippuras: This term originates from the Greek word "hippo" meaning "horse" and the suffix "-uras" meaning "tail". It refers to the compound hippuric acid, which was first isolated from the urine of horses by the French chemist Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin in 1799.