AMISOM, the acronym for the African Union Mission in Somalia, is a multinational peacekeeping effort established by the African Union (AU) in collaboration with the United Nations (UN). It was created with the primary objective of promoting stability, security, and socio-political progress in Somalia.
The mission began in 2007, in response to the ongoing civil war and humanitarian crisis in Somalia, and was authorized by the UN Security Council. Its main mandate is to support and assist the Federal Government of Somalia in its efforts to establish a secure environment, enable the delivery of humanitarian aid, foster national reconciliation, and facilitate the re-establishment of state institutions.
AMISOM operates with troops contributed by various AU member states, primarily from East African countries such as Kenya, Ethiopia, Uganda, and Burundi. It works closely with Somali security forces and other international partners to counter armed extremist groups, notably Al-Shabaab, which pose a significant threat to peace and stability in the region.
The mission enjoys a complex organizational structure that includes a Force Headquarters, Sector Commands, and a civilian component, providing expertise in areas such as governance, rule of law, and humanitarian assistance. AMISOM has been critical in creating significant improvements in Somalia's security situation, contributing to the process of state-building, and facilitating the delivery of essential services to the population.
In conclusion, AMISOM is a multinational peacekeeping mission deployed in Somalia with the primary aim of supporting the Federal Government of Somalia in restoring peace, security, and stability to the country after decades of war and instability.
