AMINOACYLATED Meaning and
Definition
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Aminoacylated refers to the process of an amino acid being attached to a specific molecule or structure, known as a tRNA (transfer RNA), through a chemical bond. This bond is formed between the carboxyl group of the amino acid and the 3' end of the tRNA molecule. This process is crucial for the functioning of protein synthesis in living organisms.
During protein synthesis, the genetic information encoded in DNA is transcribed into RNA molecules called messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA molecules are then translated by ribosomes, which guide the synthesis of proteins by assembling amino acids in the correct order.
The Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase enzymes are responsible for the aminoacylation process. They catalyze the attachment of the correct amino acid to its corresponding tRNA molecule, ensuring that the protein chain is built with the appropriate amino acid sequence. Each amino acid has its own specific aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase enzyme.
Once the amino acid is properly aminoacylated to its corresponding tRNA, it becomes ready to be used in the ribosome during translation. The ribosome recognizes the anticodon sequence on the tRNA and matches it with the complementary codon on the mRNA template. This allows for the correct amino acid to be added to the growing protein chain.
In summary, aminoacylated refers to the attachment of an amino acid to a tRNA molecule through a chemical bond, ensuring the accurate incorporation of the amino acid during protein synthesis.
Common Misspellings for AMINOACYLATED
- zminoacylated
- sminoacylated
- wminoacylated
- qminoacylated
- aninoacylated
- akinoacylated
- ajinoacylated
- amunoacylated
- amjnoacylated
- amknoacylated
- amonoacylated
- am9noacylated
- am8noacylated
- amiboacylated
- amimoacylated
- amijoacylated
- amihoacylated
- aminiacylated
- aminkacylated
- aminlacylated
Etymology of AMINOACYLATED
The word "aminoacylated" is derived from the combination of two primary components: "aminoacyl" and the suffix "-ated".
1. Aminoacyl: The term "aminoacyl" refers to a molecule that contains an amino acid linked to another molecule, typically via an acyl group. The word "amino" is derived from the Latin word "ammonia", which means "pertaining to ammonia or an amino compound". The term "acyl" is derived from the combining form of "acid" and has roots in the French word "acide" and Latin word "acidus", both meaning "acid". Therefore, "aminoacyl" indicates the presence of an amino acid linked to an acyl group.
2. The suffix "-ated": The suffix "-ated" is a common English verbal suffix that is used to form past participles and adjectives from verbs.
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