AMIDOBENZENE Meaning and
Definition
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Amidobenzene is a chemical compound that falls under the category of organic compounds. It is also known by its systematic name, benzeneamine, and has a molecular formula C6H7N. Amidobenzene belongs to the family of aromatic compounds, containing a benzene ring with an amino group (-NH2) attached directly to it.
Amidobenzene is characterized by its distinct chemical properties. It has a colorless appearance and a characteristic odor. It is relatively stable under normal conditions and is insoluble in water but dissolves well in organic solvents. Amidobenzene exhibits weak basicity due to the presence of the amino group, which can donate a lone pair of electrons.
This compound is commonly used in various industries and applications. It serves as a starting material for the synthesis of various organic compounds, including dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. Amidobenzene's ability to act as a versatile building block enables its transformation into a wide range of chemical derivatives. Additionally, it may be used as a reagent or intermediate in organic reactions due to its reactivity and unique functional group.
However, it is crucial to handle amidobenzene with caution as it may pose health and safety risks. It can cause skin and eye irritation upon contact, and prolonged exposure or inhalation may lead to more serious health effects. Therefore, appropriate protective measures should be taken when working with amidobenzene to ensure personal safety.
Etymology of AMIDOBENZENE
The word "Amidobenzene" is a combination of two parts: "Amido-" and "benzene".
The prefix "Amido-" is derived from the Latin word "amidus", meaning "starch". In chemistry, "amido-" is often used to signify the presence of an "amide" functional group (-CONH2). An amide is a compound that contains a nitrogen atom bound to a carbonyl group.
"Benzene" refers to a six-membered aromatic ring with alternating single and double bonds. The name "benzene" comes from the German word "Benzin", which initially referred to a specific compound derived from coal tar. Throughout the years, the term was extended to include a broader class of compounds with a similar structure.
