Pronunciation: [ˈamɪs] (IPA) 
The word "Amice" (/ˈæmɪs/) is a noun used in religious contexts to refer to a white linen or silk cloth worn over the shoulders of a priest during mass. The spelling of the word is derived from the Old French "amitie" meaning "friendship" and is pronounced with a short "a" sound followed by a long "i" sound. The final letter "e" is silent in the English pronunciation but is included in the spelling due to the word's French origins.
Amice refers to a liturgical vestment primarily worn by clergy during certain religious ceremonies, particularly in Christian traditions. Specifically, it is a rectangular piece of cloth made of silk, linen, or other fine materials that is usually white or decorated with liturgical motifs. The amice is typically worn around the neck and shoulders, with one end draped over the chest, while the other end is usually secured under the alb or cassock.
The purpose of the amice is to cover the priest's everyday clothing and to symbolize purity, as well as to absorb sweat and provide comfort during the worship service. Prior to being worn, it is traditionally folded in a specific manner, reinforcing the pious notion of respect towards the liturgy and ritual. The cleric generally pronounces a blessing over the amice before putting it on, which further emphasizes its religious significance.
Derived from Latin and meaning "friend" or "companion," the term "amice" also symbolizes the vestment's purpose to provide spiritual protection and act as a companion to the clergy during their pastoral duties. While not an essential liturgical garment, the amice is frequently employed in various Christian denominations, including the Roman Catholic Church, Anglican Communion, and certain Lutheran traditions.
An oblong piece of linen, resembling an embroidered collar, tied about the neck of a Rom. Cath. priest.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "amice" originated from the Latin word "amictus", which means "wrapped around or cloak-like". In medieval times, specifically within the Christian Church, the amice referred to a liturgical vestment or a rectangular cloth that was worn as a hood over the shoulders and around the neck. This garment was used during the celebration of Mass and symbolized humility and purity. Over time, the term "amice" was adopted in various languages, including English, while still referring to this specific liturgical vestment.
