The American Turkey Oak, scientifically known as Quercus laevis, is a deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States. It belongs to the Fagaceae family and is one of the several oak species found in this region.
The American Turkey Oak is a medium-sized tree that typically grows to a height of 40 to 70 feet (12 to 21 meters), with a spread of 30 to 40 feet (9 to 12 meters). It has a dense, oval or rounded crown, and its branches tend to droop or sweep downward. The tree's bark is dark brown and deeply furrowed, adding to its aesthetic appeal.
The leaves of the American Turkey Oak are alternate, simple, and deciduous. They are generally oblong or elliptical with shallow lobes, about 3 to 6 inches long (8 to 15 centimeters). The upper surface of the leaves is dark green and glossy, while the undersides are pale green or whitish with fine hairs.
During the spring, the American Turkey Oak produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are wind-pollinated. These flowers give way to acorns, the characteristic fruit of oak trees. The acorns of the American Turkey Oak are small, round, and covered by shallow cups with thin scales.
This oak species prefers well-drained soils and is commonly found in a variety of habitats such as upland forests, dry slopes, and sandhill communities. Its wood is often used for lumber and fuel, and it provides food and shelter for various wildlife species. Additionally, the American Turkey Oak is appreciated for its ornamental value, making it a popular choice for landscaping projects in its native range.
