The American sideneck river turtle, scientifically known as Trachemys scripta, is a species of freshwater turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. This turtle is native to various regions in the United States, predominantly inhabiting slow-moving rivers, swamps, ponds, and lakes throughout the southeastern states and parts of the Midwest.
The American sideneck river turtle is characterized by its distinctive physical features. It possesses a dark-colored, oval-shaped carapace with light, concentric patterns. Its average size ranges from 6 to 10 inches in length, although some specimens can grow up to 14 inches. As the name suggests, these turtles have a unique adaptation in their neck, which allows them to retract it sideways beneath their carapace rather than tucking it in straight back like most turtles.
These omnivorous animals have a diet that consists of a variety of aquatic plants, invertebrates, small fish, and occasionally carrion. They are primarily active during the daytime and will bask in the sun to regulate their body temperature. When threatened, the American sideneck river turtle will seek protection by diving into the water or hiding in submerged vegetation.
Due to their captivating appearance and relatively easy care requirements, these turtles are often sought after as pets. However, it is important to note that they can live for several decades and require a suitable enclosure with access to water, a basking area, and a balanced diet to thrive. Responsible ownership is crucial to ensure the well-being of these animals and to prevent the introduction of non-native populations in local ecosystems.
