The American Magpie, scientifically known as Pica hudsonia, is a distinctive bird species belonging to the passerine family Corvidae, which also includes crows, jays, and ravens. The American Magpie is native to North America and can be found across most of the United States and parts of Canada.
This corvid species is recognizable for its striking black and white plumage, with a long, graduated tail and a unique appearance, making it easily distinguishable amongst other birds. American Magpies have a similar size to crows, with an average length of around 18-24 inches including their tail. They have a robust build, black feathers covering the head, breast, and back, while the wings, belly, and undertail are white. Additionally, they sport glossy black tail feathers with a distinctive white undertail.
American Magpies primarily inhabit open woodlands, forest edges, and agricultural areas, where they nest in trees. They are omnivorous birds, with a diet consisting of various food sources, including insects, small mammals, fruits, seeds, and occasionally carrion. Their dietary flexibility and adaptability contribute to their widespread distribution across North America.
Known for their intelligence and resourcefulness, American Magpies are also known to be highly vocal. Their calls include a variety of vocalizations, including harsh rattling sounds, short whistles, and warbles.
These social birds are often seen in pairs or small groups, and in some areas, they may even form larger flocks for foraging or during winter months. Despite their conspicuous presence, American Magpies are known for their cautious and wary nature.
