The American John Dory, also known as Zenopsis conchifera, is a fish species commonly found in the North Pacific Ocean. Its name is spelled /əˈmɛrɪkən dʒɒn ˈdɔri/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "a" is pronounced like "uh", while "me" is pronounced as "meh". The stress is on the second syllable "ri". The "j" is pronounced like "dj", while the "o" in "John" sounds like "ah". The "dory" part is spelled like "daw-ree".
American John Dory is a marine fish species belonging to the family Zeidae, native to the Atlantic Ocean, specifically the coastal waters of North America. This fish is scientifically known as Zenopsis ocellata and is commonly referred to as the American scup or simply John Dory.
The American John Dory typically has a round, compressed body with a distinctive disc-like shape and a laterally compressed appearance. It usually exhibits a yellowish or greyish color, often adorned with dark spots and a series of unique, iridescent blue or yellow spots on its dorsal fin. One of its most identifiable features is its large, dark, and highly protrusible eyes, situated high on its head, giving it a remarkable appearance.
This species is found at depths ranging from 300 to 700 feet, inhabiting rocky or sandy bottoms. It primarily feeds on smaller fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods, using its stealth and speed to capture prey.
Considered a game fish, the American John Dory is both sought after by recreational anglers for its challenge and by commercial fishers for its culinary value. Its firm, white flesh and delicate flavor make it highly suitable for various cooking methods, including baking, grilling, or frying.
While not as well-known as its European counterpart, the American John Dory is a fascinating species that combines an intriguing appearance with good eating qualities, making it a prized fish within the fishing and culinary communities along the Atlantic coast of North America.