The American green toad, scientifically known as Anaxyrus debilis, is a small-sized species of toad that belongs to the Bufonidae family. Also referred to as the American green frog or the weakland toad, this amphibian is primarily found in the eastern and southeastern regions of the United States, along with Mexico.
Typically measuring between 1.5 to 3 inches in length, the American green toad possesses distinct physical characteristics. Its body is usually characterized by a rough texture, with coloration ranging from olive green to grey-brown. One of its distinguishing features is a light-colored stripe that runs down the middle of its back, which is often bordered by darker patches. Additionally, its underside is typically creamy-white in color.
This toad species is mainly nocturnal, spending much of its time foraging for food during the night. It has a diverse diet, feeding primarily on insects, spiders, and other small terrestrial invertebrates. While primarily terrestrial, the American green toad is not a proficient swimmer due to its relatively weak legs.
Breeding is an important aspect of the reproductive cycle of this species. During mating season, male American green toads produce a distinctive, high-pitched trilling call to attract females. After successful courtship, females lay eggs in shallow, temporary bodies of water, such as puddles or pools. The eggs develop into tadpoles, which undergo metamorphosis into small toadlets within a few weeks.
Overall, the American green toad is an iconic and widely recognized amphibian species that contributes to the ecological balance of its natural habitats.
