The American Flying Squirrel is a small arboreal mammal scientifically known as Glaucomys sabrinus and belonging to the Sciuridae family. It is endemic to North America, particularly found in the forested areas of the eastern and central parts of the continent. This nocturnal species is characterized by its remarkable gliding abilities, facilitated by a patagium—a thin, furry membrane of skin—stretched between its forelimbs and hindlimbs.
The American Flying Squirrel possesses distinct physical characteristics. It has soft, dense fur that is usually grey-brown in color, providing excellent camouflage against tree barks. On average, they measure around 11-12 inches in length, including their broad, flattened tail, which enhances stability while gliding. These squirrels have large, round eyes and sharp, curved claws adapted for climbing, leaping, and gripping onto branches.
Primarily herbivorous, American Flying Squirrels feed on nuts, seeds, fungi, berries, buds, and tree sap. They are known for their agile climbing skills to maneuver through trees. Their gliding survival mechanism allows them to effortlessly move from tree to tree while evading ground-dwelling predators. Glides can cover distances of up to 150 feet, as they utilize their tail to steer and adjust body posture mid-air.
The American Flying Squirrel is known to be a sociable and communal species, often dwelling in colonies or family groups consisting of several individuals. Their nests, also known as dreys, are usually located in tree cavities, leafy nests built near trunks, or abandoned bird nests. They reproduce once or twice a year, giving birth to litters of 1-6 young. Due to urbanization and habitat loss, the American Flying
