The American Angelica Tree, scientifically known as Aralia spinosa, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to eastern North America. It belongs to the Araliaceae family and is widely recognized for its distinctive appearance and medicinal properties.
The American Angelica Tree can reach a height of up to 6 meters (20 feet) and has a sprawling, bushy growth habit. It features large, compound leaves that can measure up to 1 meter (3 feet) in length, composed of smaller toothed leaflets. The trunk and branches are covered in sharp, sturdy thorns.
In late summer, this tree produces clusters of tiny yellowish-white flowers that form flattened umbrels. These flowers are slightly fragrant and attract various pollinators, including bees and butterflies. Following pollination, the American Angelica Tree develops small, purplish-black berries that are a food source for birds and mammals.
In addition to its ornamental value, the American Angelica Tree has long been used in traditional medicine. The roots, bark, and leaves contain potent compounds with diuretic, diaphoretic, and expectorant properties. They are often employed to treat respiratory ailments, such as coughs, colds, and bronchitis, as well as digestive disorders and rheumatic conditions.
Overall, the American Angelica Tree is an interesting and useful plant that combines aesthetic appeal with potential health benefits.
