Correct spelling for the English word "ALZN" is [ˈaltsən], [ˈaltsən], [ˈa_l_t_s_ə_n] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
ALZN is an acronym that stands for "Alzheimer's Disease." Alzheimer's Disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the gradual deterioration of cognitive functions, memory loss, and impaired thinking and reasoning skills. This degenerative condition primarily affects older individuals and is the most common cause of dementia worldwide.
The hallmark of Alzheimer's Disease is the accumulation of abnormal protein structures called amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain, leading to the loss of connections between nerve cells and eventual cell death. As the disease progresses, individuals may experience significant changes in behavior, difficulty in completing familiar tasks, confusion, disorientation, and mood swings.
There are different stages of Alzheimer's Disease, ranging from mild cognitive impairment to severe dementia. While the exact cause of the disorder is not fully understood, it is believed to result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.
Currently, there is no cure for Alzheimer's Disease, but various interventions and treatments aim to manage symptoms, enhance quality of life, and slow down the progression of the disease. These interventions may include medication, cognitive training programs, supportive therapies, and lifestyle modifications.
Given the profound impact Alzheimer's Disease has on individuals and their families, extensive research efforts are being made to better understand its underlying mechanisms and develop effective treatments and preventative strategies.