Alveolar Ridge Augmentation refers to a surgical procedure performed to enhance or rebuild the alveolar ridge in the jawbone. The alveolar ridge is the bone ridge that supports and holds the teeth in place. Over time, due to tooth loss or other factors such as periodontal disease, the alveolar ridge may experience resorption or degradation, resulting in a narrower and shorter ridge.
The purpose of alveolar ridge augmentation is to restore the height, width, and contour of the ridge through bone grafting techniques. During the procedure, a bone graft material is placed in the area where the ridge has receded or degraded. This graft stimulates the growth of new bone, which eventually integrates with the existing jawbone, creating a more solid and stable foundation for dental implants or prosthetics.
There are several types of bone graft materials that can be used for alveolar ridge augmentation, including autografts (bone harvested from the patient's own body), allografts (bone obtained from a donor), and synthetic grafts. The choice of graft material depends on various factors such as the patient's overall health, availability of donor bone, and surgeon's preference.
Alveolar ridge augmentation is typically performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon or a periodontist, who have specialized training in dental implantology and bone grafting procedures. The success of the procedure depends on various factors, including the quality and quantity of the existing bone, the type of graft material used, and the skill and experience of the surgeon. It is crucial for patients considering this procedure to have a comprehensive evaluation by a qualified dental professional to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for their specific condition.
