Alveolar bone loss refers to the gradual reduction or destruction of the alveolar bone, which is the ridge-shaped bone that surrounds and supports the teeth within the jawbone. This loss of bone can be attributed to various causes, predominantly the presence of periodontal disease.
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is an inflammatory condition caused by bacteria within dental plaque and tartar buildup. When left untreated, the bacteria can infect the gum tissue, resulting in inflammation and the gradual destruction of the alveolar bone. This process is known as alveolar bone loss and can ultimately lead to tooth loss if not addressed in a timely manner.
The alveolar bone plays a vital role in maintaining the stability and alignment of the teeth. It provides support and protective encasement for the tooth roots, ensuring their firm placement within the jawbone. However, when alveolar bone loss occurs, the teeth may become loose, shift position, or even fall out. Additionally, the reduced bone structure can impact the ability to place dental implants successfully.
Treatment for alveolar bone loss depends on the severity of the condition. In early stages, improvements in oral hygiene practices, professional dental cleanings, and periodontal maintenance may slow down or even halt the progression of bone loss. However, in advanced cases, surgical intervention such as bone grafting may be necessary to restore lost bone and provide a stable foundation for tooth replacement options.
