Aluminum hydroxide gel, also known as aluminium hydroxide gel, is a compound that is commonly used in various pharmaceutical and medical applications. It is a gel-like substance that consists of aluminum hydroxide particles suspended in liquid.
Aluminum hydroxide, with the chemical formula Al(OH)₃, is an inorganic compound that is naturally occurring as a mineral called gibbsite. The gel form of aluminum hydroxide is formed by mixing a solution of aluminum salts with a solution of an alkali hydroxide, resulting in the precipitation of aluminum hydroxide particles.
Aluminum hydroxide gel is primarily utilized as an antacid and is commonly found in over-the-counter and prescription medications for the treatment of hyperacidity and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It works by neutralizing excess stomach acid and reducing the symptoms of heartburn, indigestion, and acidity.
The gel form of aluminum hydroxide is preferred over other forms due to its higher surface area and better suspension characteristics, allowing for a more effective neutralization of acid in the stomach. Furthermore, it has a slower onset of action and longer duration of effect compared to other antacids.
It is important to note that prolonged or excessive use of aluminum hydroxide gel may lead to certain side effects like constipation or interference with the absorption of other medications. Therefore, it is recommended to use aluminum hydroxide gel under the guidance of a healthcare professional and adhere to the prescribed dosage.
In summary, aluminum hydroxide gel is a gel-like substance consisting of aluminum hydroxide particles that is used as an antacid for the treatment of hyperacidity and GERD.
