"Altruism" is spelled with the letters A-L-T-R-U-I-S-M. The word is pronounced /ˈæltruɪzəm/, which can be broken down into individual phonetic sounds. The "a" is pronounced with the short "a" vowel sound (/æ/), followed by the "l" sound (/l/). The "t" is pronounced with a soft "t" sound (/tə/), and the "r" sound follows. The "u" is pronounced with a short "u" vowel sound (/ʌ/), followed by an "i" sound (/ɪ/). Finally, the word ends with the "s" and "m" sounds (/zm/).
Altruism is a concept that refers to a selfless concern for the welfare and well-being of others. It reflects an individual's willingness to put the interests and needs of others before their own, with no expectation of personal gain or benefit. Altruistic actions are driven by empathy and compassion, focusing on the betterment of humanity as a whole.
Inherent in the idea of altruism is the recognition of the value and worth of others, regardless of personal connections or relationships. It involves acts of kindness, generosity, and assistance that are motivated solely by the desire to promote the happiness and welfare of others. Altruistic behavior can manifest in various forms, such as helping the less fortunate, supporting charitable causes, volunteering time and resources, or even creating social and political change to benefit a larger population.
Altruism is often seen as a noble and virtuous quality, as it reflects a genuine concern for the needs and interests of others, beyond one's own self-interest. It contrasts with egoism or self-centered behavior, where individuals primarily prioritize their own desires and well-being.
While some argue that true altruism may not exist, as individuals may experience a sense of personal satisfaction or fulfillment from helping others, the core essence of altruism lies in the genuine concern and selflessness demonstrated towards others. It serves as a pillar in many ethical frameworks and philosophies, emphasizing the importance of fostering a caring society where mutual support and concern for others are valued.
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The word "altruism" originated in the mid-19th century and is derived from the French word "altruisme". The French word itself was coined by philosopher Auguste Comte, who derived it from the Italian word "altrui", meaning "of or to others". The Italian term "altrui" is a combination of "alter", meaning "other", and the suffix "-ui", indicating possession. Therefore, "altruism" refers to the selfless concern or devotion to the welfare of others.