Pronunciation: [ˈɔːlts] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "ALTES" in IPA phonetic transcription is /'æltəs/. The first syllable "alt" is pronounced with a short "a" sound as in "cat" followed by a "l" sound. The second syllable "es" is pronounced with a short "e" sound as in "let" followed by an "s" sound. "ALTES" is a plural form of "alt" which means old in German. This word can be used to describe old wines, spirits or other alcoholic beverages.
ALTES is an acronym that stands for "Acute Lateralized Transient Epileptic Seizures." It refers to a specific type of epilepsy characterized by a sudden onset of symptoms that affect one side of the body. ALTES is commonly seen in infants and young children.
During an ALTES episode, a child may experience various symptoms, such as abnormal movements or posturing on one side, altered consciousness, changes in heart rate or breathing, and sometimes even loss of bladder or bowel control. The duration of an ALTES seizure is typically short-lived, usually lasting less than 15 minutes, but the effects can be distressing for both the child and their caregivers.
It is worth noting that while ALTES shares some similarities with other types of infantile seizures, it is distinguished by its lateralized or one-sided nature. Prompt medical evaluation is crucial to differentiate ALTES from other conditions and ensure appropriate management and treatment.
Diagnosis of ALTES typically involves a detailed medical history, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests, including electroencephalography (EEG) to detect abnormal brain wave patterns. Treatment options may include anti-epileptic medications, lifestyle modifications, and parent/caregiver education to adequately manage the condition.
In summary, ALTES is a specific type of epilepsy characterized by sudden one-sided seizure episodes in infants and young children. Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential for the well-being of the affected child.
