Correct spelling for the English word "ALSFII" is [ˈalsfɪˌa͡ɪ], [ˈalsfɪˌaɪ], [ˈa_l_s_f_ɪ__ˌaɪ] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
ALSFII stands for Airport Lighting System with Sequenced Flashing Lights and is a specialized lighting configuration used at airports to assist pilots during approach and landing procedures. ALSFII is a guidance system primarily used for precision instrument approaches, particularly in poor visibility conditions such as fog, haze, or rain.
The ALSFII system consists of a series of high-intensity lighting fixtures located in a row alongside the runway and parallel to the centerline. These fixtures are usually located at regular intervals and emit a distinctive white light. The lighting intensity is adjustable to accommodate different visibility conditions.
What distinguishes ALSFII from other airport lighting systems is the inclusion of sequenced flashing lights (SFL) integrated into the primary light fixtures. These SFL lights provide additional guidance by creating a visual perception of forward movement along the runway, which helps pilots maintain alignment and determine their approach angle.
ALSFIIs also have two color-coded systems called side row bars and touchdown zone lights. Side row bars consist of a series of red lights placed at the edges of the runway, while touchdown zone lights are a set of flashing white lights installed at the beginning of the runway to facilitate accurate touchdown point identification.
Overall, the ALSFII system plays a critical role in ensuring safe and precise landings, particularly in adverse weather conditions. Pilots rely on the visual cues provided by the ALSFII lighting configuration to help them maintain proper alignment, descent rate, and touchdown point, ultimately enhancing operational safety and efficiency.