Alpine Totara is a species of tree found predominantly in New Zealand. The spelling of "Alpine Totara" can be phonetically transcribed as /ælpaɪn tɔtɑrə/, with the stress on the first syllable of "Alpine" and the second syllable of "Totara". The use of the letters "ai" in "Alpine" indicate the pronunciation of the vowel sound /aɪ/, while the letters "ar" in "Totara" represent the syllable-ending /r/, which is commonly found in New Zealand English.
Alpine Totara is an evergreen coniferous tree belonging to the Podocarpaceae family and the Podocarpus genus, native to New Zealand. It is a medium-sized tree that typically grows up to 15 meters in height, although it can occasionally reach heights of 25 meters. The tree has a slender, pyramidal shape with a symmetrical crown and branches that grow horizontally or droop slightly.
The foliage of Alpine Totara consists of small, needle-like leaves that are flattened and arranged in two opposite rows along the branches. The leaves are deep green in color, glossy, and have a sharp tip. They measure about 1.5 to 3 centimeters in length and are highly aromatic when crushed.
The trunk of Alpine Totara is usually straight and cylindrical, covered in bark that is rough and furrowed. The bark starts off as brown and gradually turns grayish-brown with age. The tree produces small cones that measure around 1 to 1.5 centimeters in length and are green initially, then mature to a blue-purple color.
Alpine Totara is commonly found in subalpine areas and alpine regions of the South Island of New Zealand, particularly in mountain ranges such as the Southern Alps. It thrives in cold and damp conditions, often growing in association with other native trees and shrubs.
The timber of Alpine Totara is highly valued for its durability, resilience, and attractive appearance, making it sought after for a variety of construction purposes, including furniture, flooring, and boat building. Furthermore, its dense foliage and decorative form make it a popular choice for ornamental and landscaping purposes.
The etymology of the word "Alpine Totara" can be broken down as follows:
1. Alpine: The word "alpine" comes from the Latin word "alpinus", which means "of or relating to the Alps". The Alps are a major mountain range in Europe, spanning several countries. "Alpine" is used to describe things that are related to or characteristic of high mountains.
2. Totara: "Totara" is a Maori word that refers to several species of trees in the Podocarpaceae family, native to New Zealand. The totara trees are large evergreen trees with dense, durable wood that was traditionally prized for its use in construction.
When combined, "Alpine Totara" refers to a type of totara tree that is found in alpine or high mountain regions.