ALPINE CHOUGH Meaning and
Definition
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The alpine chough, scientifically known as Pyrrhocorax graculus, is a medium-sized bird belonging to the crow family (Corvidae). It is primarily found in the mountainous regions of Europe and Asia. The alpine chough is characterized by its glossy black plumage, slightly curved bill, and vibrant reddish-yellow legs. It possesses distinctive long, pointed wings and a deeply forked tail, which aids in its impressive aerial acrobatics.
The alpine chough is highly adaptable and tends to inhabit high-altitude areas, especially rocky cliffs and alpine meadows. It displays remarkable intelligence and resourcefulness, utilizing its strong bill to probe crevices in search of insects, small invertebrates, seeds, and berries. It has also been observed to scavenge for food in human-inhabited areas, making it an opportunistic feeder.
This species is known for its strong social nature, often forming large flocks. The alpine chough is highly vocal, producing a variety of calls that include nasal "kyaah" notes and melodious whistles. Its complex repertoire of vocalizations is used for communication among flock members and maintaining social bonds.
Alpine choughs are monogamous and typically breed in inaccessible locations such as rocky ledges or crevices. The female lays a clutch of three to five eggs, which are incubated by both parents for about three to four weeks. The young chicks are cared for and fed by the adults until they fledge.
Due to their striking appearance and remarkable adaptability, alpine choughs have fascinated birdwatchers and researchers alike. They play a vital role in alpine ecosystems by assisting in seed dispersal and controlling insect populations. Nonetheless, habitat loss, pollution, and human
Etymology of ALPINE CHOUGH
The word "alpine" in "alpine chough" refers to the Alps, a mountain range that runs through several European countries including France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, and Germany. The alpine chough is a bird species that can be found in these mountainous regions.
The term "chough" comes from the Old English word "ceo", which means "jackdaw" or "chough". The name "chough" itself is believed to have originated from the call of the bird. The Old English word "ceo" is also related to the Old Norse word "kárr" and the Middle High German word "kâ".
Therefore, the etymology of "alpine chough" links the bird to its habitat in the Alps and includes the historical roots of the term "chough" itself, which likely refers to the bird's call.
