ALPHAGLOBULIN Meaning and
Definition
-
Alphaglobulin, also known as alpha-1 globulin, is a term used in biochemistry and medicine to refer to a group of proteins found in the blood plasma. These proteins are part of the alpha-globulin fraction, which makes up one of the protein fractions separated by electrophoresis during blood plasma analysis.
Alphaglobulins are primarily produced by the liver and secreted into the bloodstream. They play a significant role in maintaining various physiological functions within the body. Alpha-1 antitrypsin, a well-known alphaglobulin, is an important protein that protects the lungs from damage by inhibiting the activity of an enzyme called elastase. Another example is alpha-2 macroglobulin, which is involved in the immune response by trapping and neutralizing harmful enzymes and toxins.
The term "alphaglobulin" is often used to describe the pattern observed on an electrophoresis gel, where alphaglobulins migrate at a particular position due to their size and charge characteristics. This separation technique allows for the identification and quantification of these proteins, aiding in the diagnosis of certain diseases and conditions.
In summary, alphaglobulin refers to a group of proteins present in the blood plasma, primarily synthesized by the liver and involved in various physiological functions. They can be identified and measured through electrophoresis, contributing to the diagnosis and understanding of certain medical conditions.
Common Misspellings for ALPHAGLOBULIN
- allpha globulin
- al-pha globulin
- al0pha globulin
- aalpha globulin
- a lpha globulin
- zlphaglobulin
- slphaglobulin
- wlphaglobulin
- qlphaglobulin
- akphaglobulin
- apphaglobulin
- aophaglobulin
- alohaglobulin
- allhaglobulin
- al0haglobulin
- alpgaglobulin
- alpbaglobulin
- alpnaglobulin
- alpjaglobulin
- alpuaglobulin
Etymology of ALPHAGLOBULIN
The word "alphaglobulin" is derived from a combination of the Greek word "alpha" (Α) and the English word "globulin".
The term "alpha" is the first letter of the Greek alphabet and is often used in science and technology to denote the first or the primary component of a group.
"Globulin" refers to a group of proteins found in the blood plasma, which are soluble in water and play various roles in the immune system, transport of substances, and blood clotting. The word "globulin" comes from the Latin word "globus", meaning a spherical object, referring to the shape of these proteins when observed under a microscope.
In the context of "alphaglobulin", the prefix "alpha" is used to specify a particular subset within the larger group of globulins, suggesting that alphaglobulin is the primary or first group of globulin proteins.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
