Alopecia follicularis is a medical condition that is characterized by hair loss due to damage to hair follicles. Spelling this word requires a basic understanding of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonetic transcription system, which indicates how words should be pronounced. The word is spelled as "ə-lə-P-EE-shə fuh-LIK-yə-luh-ris", with the "schwa" vowel sound represented by "ə," and the rolled "r" sound represented by "ris." This condition can occur due to genetics, autoimmune disorders, or exposure to certain chemicals.
Alopecia follicularis, also known as follicular atrophoderma, is a rare and chronic skin disorder that is characterized by the loss of hair follicles. The term "alopecia" refers to hair loss, while "follicularis" denotes the involvement of hair follicles.
Individuals affected by alopecia follicularis typically exhibit small areas of hairless skin, typically on the scalp or face. In some cases, this condition can affect other parts of the body as well. The condition usually begins during childhood or early adulthood, and its progression varies among individuals. Hair loss can be gradual or sudden, and large-scale hair loss is possible in severe cases.
The underlying cause of alopecia follicularis is still not fully understood, although it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Researchers have identified mutations in certain genes, such as the CTSC gene, which may contribute to the development of this condition.
There is currently no cure for alopecia follicularis, and treatment options are limited. However, certain interventions may help manage the symptoms and slow down hair loss. Topical medications, such as corticosteroids, can be used to promote hair growth. Additionally, hair transplantation and laser therapy have been attempted to restore hair follicles, although the results vary.
Living with alopecia follicularis can have a significant impact on an individual's self-esteem and body image. Due to the cosmetic concerns associated with hair loss, counseling and support groups may be valuable in helping affected individuals cope with the emotional challenges that can arise.
A papular or pustular inflammation of the hair follicles of the scalp, resulting in scarring and loss of hair in the affected area.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "alopecia" can be traced back to the Greek word "alōpekía", which means "fox mange". It is derived from "álōpēx", meaning "fox". This term was used because foxes were believed to suffer from hair loss or mange. "Follicularis" is a Latin word that means "pertaining to follicles".