How Do You Spell ALLYL CHLORIDE?

Pronunciation: [ˈala͡ɪl klˈɔːɹa͡ɪd] (IPA)

The word "allyl chloride" is spelled as /ˈælɪl ˈklɔːraɪd/. The IPA transcription of the word reveals that the stress falls on the first syllable "al" and the last syllable "ride." The pronunciation of the word indicates that the first sound is an "a" sound followed by "l" and "ɪl." The second word in the spelling, "chloride," ends with a hard "d" sound, indicating the presence of a chlorine atom. An important compound in organic chemistry, allyl chloride is used in the production of various materials, including plasticizers, resins, and textiles.

ALLYL CHLORIDE Meaning and Definition

1. Allyl chloride is an organic chemical compound with the formula C3H5Cl. It is classified as a chlorinated hydrocarbon and belongs to the family of alkyl halides. Allyl chloride is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a pungent, irritating odor.

   In terms of its chemical structure, allyl chloride consists of a propene (C3H6) molecule in which one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by a chlorine atom. The presence of a double bond between two of the carbon atoms in the propene gives allyl chloride its characteristic reactivity.

   Allyl chloride is primarily used in the synthesis of various organic compounds, particularly in the production of allyl compounds. It serves as a vital precursor in the manufacturing of resins, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, dyes, and plasticizers. Moreover, it finds applications as an intermediate in the production of organic solvents and rubber additives.

   Due to its toxic nature, allyl chloride poses health risks if exposed or inhaled. It is classified as a lung irritant and can cause severe respiratory distress. Additionally, it is highly flammable and should be handled with caution.

   In conclusion, allyl chloride is a chlorinated hydrocarbon used as a crucial intermediate in the synthesis of multiple organic compounds. Its double bond structure and diverse reactions make it a valuable starting material in various chemical processes, but due to its potential health hazards and flammability, proper precautions must be taken during its storage, handling, and use.

Etymology of ALLYL CHLORIDE

The word "allyl" in allyl chloride comes from the group of compounds known as allyl compounds. The term "allyl" is derived from the name of the compound propene (also known as propylene), which is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C3H6. In propene, there are two carbon atoms bonded to each other, and the third carbon atom, which is double-bonded to one of the adjacent carbon atoms, is called the allyl carbon.

"Chloride" in allyl chloride refers to the chlorine atom that is attached to the allyl group. Chlorine is a halogen element with the chemical symbol Cl.

Therefore, allyl chloride is a compound consisting of the allyl group (a three-carbon chain with a double bond and a single bond) bonded to a chlorine atom.