ALLERGIC BRONCHOPULMONARY ASPERGILLOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is a medical condition characterized by a hypersensitivity reaction of the respiratory system to a fungus called Aspergillus. This condition occurs in individuals with a history of asthma or cystic fibrosis, which makes them more susceptible to fungal infections. ABPA can lead to inflammation and damage in the airways of the lungs, causing symptoms such as chronic cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, and recurrent chest infections.
The disease process begins when individuals with an underlying lung condition are repeatedly exposed to Aspergillus spores in the environment. The immune system of these individuals overreacts to the presence of the fungal antigens, resulting in an allergic reaction. This reaction triggers the release of various inflammatory substances that lead to bronchospasm and bronchial wall thickening, ultimately causing lung damage over time.
Diagnosis of ABPA involves a combination of clinical evaluation, patient history, imaging studies (such as chest X-ray or computed tomography), and laboratory testing to detect specific antibodies against Aspergillus. Treatment typically involves a combination of oral corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, antifungal medications to control the fungal infection, and bronchodilators to alleviate breathing difficulties.
If left untreated, ABPA can progress to more severe conditions like bronchiectasis or fibrosis, which can further compromise lung function. Therefore, prompt and appropriate management of ABPA is crucial in preventing long-term complications and optimizing respiratory health in affected individuals.
Common Misspellings for ALLERGIC BRONCHOPULMONARY ASPERGILLOSIS
- zllergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
- sllergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
- wllergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
- qllergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
- aklergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
- aplergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
- aolergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
- alkergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
- alpergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
- aloergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
- allwrgic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
- allsrgic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
- alldrgic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
- allrrgic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
- all4rgic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
- all3rgic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
- alleegic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
- alledgic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
- allefgic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
- alletgic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
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