How Do You Spell ALKYLTRANSFERASES?

Pronunciation: [ˈalkɪltɹɐnsfˌɜːɹe͡ɪzɪz] (IPA)

Alkyltransferases is a word commonly used in the field of biochemistry. The IPA phonetic transcription helps explain the spelling of this 16-letter word. "Alkyl" is pronounced ˈælkɪl, while "transferases" is pronounced trænsˈfɜrˌeɪsɪz. The word is spelled with a "y" instead of an "i" to indicate the presence of an enzyme that transfers alkyl groups from one molecule to another. This enzyme is essential in DNA repair mechanisms, indicating the importance of the spelling and understanding of this word.

ALKYLTRANSFERASES Meaning and Definition

1. Alkyltransferases are a class of enzymes that play a critical role in DNA repair mechanisms in living organisms. Specifically, these enzymes are responsible for the transfer of alkyl groups from certain DNA bases to target acceptor molecules. Alkyl groups are chemical moieties that consist of a carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms, often attached to a specific position on a DNA base.

   The primary function of alkyltransferases is to repair DNA damage caused by the addition of alkyl groups to DNA bases. This damage can occur as a result of exposure to environmental factors such as certain chemicals, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, or other mutagens. Alkyltransferases aid in maintaining the integrity of the genetic material within cells by repairing and removing these alkylated DNA bases.

   The repair process involves the alkyltransferase enzyme recognizing and binding to alkylated DNA bases, facilitating the transfer of the alkyl group from the damaged DNA to a cysteine residue within the enzyme itself. This transfer leads to the restoration of the original DNA base, ensuring the accurate replication and transcription of genetic information.

   Alkyltransferases are found in various organisms, including bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals, indicating their evolutionary importance. Studies have shown that deficiencies in alkyltransferases can lead to increased susceptibility to DNA damage and impaired DNA repair mechanisms, which can contribute to the development of various diseases such as cancer.

   Overall, alkyltransferases are crucial enzymes that participate in the maintenance and repair of DNA, playing a significant role in preserving the stability and fidelity of the genetic material in living organisms.

Common Misspellings for ALKYLTRANSFERASES

• zlkyltransferases
• slkyltransferases
• wlkyltransferases
• qlkyltransferases
• akkyltransferases
• apkyltransferases
• aokyltransferases
• aljyltransferases
• almyltransferases
• allyltransferases
• aloyltransferases
• aliyltransferases
• alktltransferases
• alkgltransferases
• alkhltransferases
• alkultransferases
• alk7ltransferases
• alk6ltransferases
• alkyktransferases
• alkyptransferases

Etymology of ALKYLTRANSFERASES

The word "alkyltransferases" is derived from two components: "alkyl" and "transferases".

1. "Alkyl" is derived from the root word "alkane", which refers to a class of hydrocarbon compounds that consist entirely of hydrogen and carbon atoms, with a single bond between carbon atoms. The term "alkyl" is used to describe a group of atoms derived from an alkane by removing one hydrogen atom.

2. "Transferases" is a biochemistry term that refers to a group of enzymes that facilitate the transfer of functional groups (such as a methyl or phosphate group) from one molecule to another.

Therefore, "alkyltransferases" combines these two components to describe a class of enzymes involved in the transfer of alkyl groups between molecules.