ALKYLHALIDE Meaning and
Definition
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An alkylhalide, also known as a haloalkane or halogenoalkane, refers to a specific class of organic compounds that contain one or more halogens (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine) attached to carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon chain or ring structure. It is a type of chemical compound resulting from the replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms in an alkane with a halogen atom or atoms.
The general formula of an alkylhalide can be expressed as R-X, where R represents an alkyl group (a saturated hydrocarbon chain) and X represents a halogen atom. The halogen is covalently bonded to the alkyl group through a carbon-halogen bond. This arrangement imparts distinct physical and chemical properties to alkylhalides, making them useful in various industries and applications.
Alkylhalides are often colorless liquids or solids with a characteristic, often pungent odor. They exhibit diverse physical traits depending on the size and nature of the alkyl substituent and the type of halogen attached. These compounds, due to the presence of polar carbon-halogen bonds, possess higher boiling points and melting points in comparison to their corresponding hydrocarbon counterparts.
Alkylhalides find applications as solvents, refrigerants, propellants, and in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, plastics, and many other organic compounds. Due to the presence of halogens, alkylhalides can undergo various chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitution, elimination, and radical reactions. Their reactivity and the ability to form stable intermediates make alkylhalides fundamental in organic chemistry and serve as building blocks for more complex organic molecules.
Common Misspellings for ALKYLHALIDE
- zlkylhalide
- slkylhalide
- wlkylhalide
- qlkylhalide
- akkylhalide
- apkylhalide
- aokylhalide
- aljylhalide
- almylhalide
- allylhalide
- aloylhalide
- aliylhalide
- alktlhalide
- alkglhalide
- alkhlhalide
- alkulhalide
- alk7lhalide
- alk6lhalide
- alkykhalide
- alkyphalide
Etymology of ALKYLHALIDE
The word "alkylhalide" is derived from the combination of two terms: "alkyl" and "halide".
1. Alkyl: The term "alkyl" originates from the German word "Alkohol", which means alcohol. It was coined by the German chemist Rudolf Fittig in 1860. The term "alkyl" is used to describe a group of atoms derived from alkanes (saturated hydrocarbons) by removing one hydrogen atom. The "yl" suffix is added to the corresponding alkane name, such as "methyl" from methane or "ethyl" from ethane.
2. Halide: The term "halide" is derived from the Greek word "hals", meaning "salt".
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