ALKYLATIONS Meaning and
Definition
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Alkylations refer to a class of chemical reactions in organic chemistry that involve the transfer of an alkyl group, which is a hydrocarbon chain, from one molecule to another. The process of alkylation involves introducing an alkyl group onto a specific atom or functional group present in a molecule, resulting in the formation of a new compound.
Alkylations are commonly carried out by reacting an alkyl halide, such as an alkyl chloride or alkyl bromide, with a suitable nucleophile or base. The alkyl halide acts as the alkylating agent, while the nucleophile or base serves as the recipient of the alkyl group. The transfer of the alkyl group is facilitated by the breaking of the carbon-halogen bond, resulting in the formation of a new carbon-carbon bond.
These reactions can occur in a variety of organic compounds and play a crucial role in the synthesis of numerous pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and organic materials. Furthermore, alkylations are widely employed in the production of polymers, such as polyethylene and polypropylene, as well as in the manufacturing of flavors, fragrances, and dyes.
The ability to selectively introduce alkyl groups into organic molecules has revolutionized the field of synthetic chemistry, allowing chemists to modify and enhance the properties of numerous compounds. Alkylations offer vast opportunities for the creation of novel molecules with desirable characteristics, leading to advancements in various areas of science and technology.
Common Misspellings for ALKYLATIONS
- zlkylations
- slkylations
- wlkylations
- qlkylations
- akkylations
- apkylations
- aokylations
- aljylations
- almylations
- allylations
- aloylations
- aliylations
- alktlations
- alkglations
- alkhlations
- alkulations
- alk7lations
- alk6lations
- alkykations
- alkypations
Etymology of ALKYLATIONS
The word "alkylation" comes from the combination of two roots: "alkyl" and "ation".
1. "Alkyl" originates from the parent word "alkane", which was derived from the German word "Alkohol" (alcohol) by substituting the "-ol" ending with "-ane". The term "alkane" was first introduced in 1851 by the German chemist Hermann Kolbe.
2. "Ation" is a suffix derived from the Latin word "-atio", which signifies the action or process of something.
Combining these two components, we get "alkylation", which refers to the process of introducing an alkyl group into a compound. The word is commonly used in organic chemistry to describe a reaction where an alkyl group is added to a molecule.
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