Pronunciation: [ˈalkɪtɹˌan] (IPA) 
The word "Alkitran" is spelled as /ælkɪtræn/ in IPA phonetic transcription. This word refers to a kind of tar that is commonly used in construction and industrial settings. The spelling of "Alkitran" is derived from its Arabic origin, where "al-" means "the" and "kitran" means "tar". The correct spelling and pronunciation of this word is important for proper communication about its usage in various industries.
Alkitran is a term used in the Philippines to refer to a specific type of traditional roofing material commonly made from a blend of natural substances. This roofing material is typically composed of a mixture of asphalt, tar, and other bitumen-like substances. It is commonly used to cover roofs of traditional Filipino houses, particularly in rural areas.
The word “alkitran” is derived from the Spanish term “alquitran,” which means tar or bitumen. The use of alkitran as a roofing material in the Philippines dates back many centuries and has been passed down through generations. It is known for its durability and excellent waterproofing qualities, as it effectively keeps rainwater from seeping into the interior of the house.
The process of making alkitran involves heating and mixing asphalt, tar, and other ingredients together until they form a sticky, viscous substance. This is then applied onto a base material, such as thin bamboo strips or coconut leaves, which are laid down on the roof framework. The alkitran mixture is spread evenly over the base material, creating a protective layer that shields the house from the elements.
Despite advancements in modern roofing materials, alkitran continues to be used in many rural areas due to its affordability and effectiveness. It is particularly suitable in regions with heavy rainfall, as it offers excellent resistance against water penetration. While the use of alkitran has diminished over time in favor of more modern alternatives, it remains an important part of Philippine architectural heritage and can still be found in certain traditional Filipino village settings.
The word "Alkitran" has an etymology rooted in the Filipino language. In Filipino, "Alkitran" refers to "tar" or a viscous black substance produced through the distillation of organic materials. The term "Alkitran" was adapted from the Spanish word "alquitrán", which has the same meaning. In turn, the Spanish term was borrowed from the Arabic word "al-qatrān", which also means "tar". Given the historical influence of Spanish colonization in the Philippines, the Filipino language borrowed various Spanish vocabulary, including "Alkitran".
