ALKALOMETRY Meaning and
Definition
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Alkalometry is a scientific technique used to measure the alkalinity or basicity of a substance, specifically in aqueous solutions. It involves determining the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) or the degree of alkalinity present in a solution, typically through titration or other quantitative methods.
The term "alkalometry" is derived from the combination of "alkali," meaning a basic substance, and "metry," representing the process of measurement. It falls under the branch of chemistry known as analytical chemistry, which focuses on the qualitative and quantitative analysis of various substances.
In alkalometry, an indicator or pH meter is often used to detect the endpoint of a titration, which is the point where the acidic and basic species within a solution are neutralized. This allows for the determination of the unknown concentration of the base or acid being titrated. The alkalinity of the solution is expressed in terms of potential Hydrogen (pH) or as an equivalent concentration of a strong acid.
Alkalometry is widely applied in environmental, industrial, and pharmaceutical analyses. For instance, it is used to measure the alkalinity of water bodies, as excessive acidity can harm aquatic life. In industrial processes, alkalometry assists in maintaining the desired pH levels for optimal efficiency and safety. Additionally, in pharmaceutical laboratories, alkalometry helps in assessing the alkalinity or acidity of drug compounds, which can impact their efficacy and stability.
Overall, alkalometry provides insight into the alkalinity and acidity levels of solutions, enabling accurate and quantitative measurements essential across various scientific fields.
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Dosimetry, dosimetric system.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ALKALOMETRY
- alkaljmetry
- alkalimetry
- alcolometry
- zlkalometry
- slkalometry
- wlkalometry
- qlkalometry
- akkalometry
- apkalometry
- aokalometry
- aljalometry
- almalometry
- allalometry
- aloalometry
- alialometry
- alkzlometry
- alkslometry
- alkwlometry
- alkqlometry
- alkakometry
Etymology of ALKALOMETRY
The word "alkalometry" is derived from two root words: "alkali" and "metry".
- "Alkali" refers to a class of chemical compounds that are basic or reactive. It comes from the Arabic word "al-qili" which means "ashes of saltwort".
- "Metry" is a suffix that is used to denote the measurement of something. It is derived from the Greek word "metron" meaning "measure".
By combining "alkali" and "metry", the word "alkalometry" is formed, which refers to the measurement or analysis of alkaline substances.
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