Alkalinuria is a medical term which refers to an increased level of alkaline substances in the urine. The word is comprised of four syllables - "al-ka-li-nu-ri-a," with the primary stress on the second syllable. Using the IPA phonetic transcription system, the word can be expressed as /ælˌkælɪˈnjʊriə/. It is important to note that the spelling of this word includes a combination of several complex sounds, including the "an" diphthong, the "k" and "l" consonants, as well as a silent "a" at the end of the word.
Alkalinuria is a medical term used to describe the abnormal condition in which urine has an increased pH level, making it more alkaline than usual. This condition is characterized by the presence of excess alkaline substances in the urine, such as bicarbonate ions. Normally, urine has a pH level that falls within a slightly acidic range, typically around 5 to 7. Alkalinuria, however, indicates a pH level above 7.
The increase in alkalinity of the urine can be caused by various factors, including certain medications, urinary tract infections, metabolic disorders, and diet. Alkalinuria can also be a consequence of underlying conditions, such as kidney diseases or urinary tract obstructions. In addition, it can be a result of excessive consumption of alkaline substances or a diet high in vegetables and fruits.
Alkalinuria is often diagnosed through a urinalysis, which examines the pH level of the urine. Treatment for alkalinuria depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, treatment may involve discontinuing medications that contribute to the condition or addressing an underlying medical condition. Altering the diet to include more acidic foods or introducing medications to regulate the acidity of the urine may also be recommended.
Overall, alkalinuria refers to a condition where urine becomes more alkaline than normal, with a pH level above 7. The underlying cause determines the necessary treatment approach.
The passage of urine of an alkaline reaction.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "alkalinuria" is derived from two Greek roots: "alkalini" meaning "alkaline" and "ouron" meaning "urine".
"Alkaline" refers to a substance that has a high pH level, that is, a substance that is more basic rather than acidic. "Urine" refers to the liquid waste product excreted by the kidneys.
Therefore, "alkalinuria" is a medical term that describes a condition in which the urine has an abnormally high pH level, indicating that it is more alkaline than usual.