ALGIERS PUTSCH Meaning and
Definition
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The term "Algiers putsch" refers to a failed military coup that took place in Algiers, the capital city of Algeria, on April 22, 1961. The word "putsch" itself is of German origin and is often used to describe a sudden, violent attempt to overthrow a government by a small group of individuals, usually through illegal means.
In the context of the Algiers putsch, it specifically refers to the attempted coup d'état led by a faction of French military officers who were opposed to the government's stance on Algeria's independence. At the time, Algeria was a French colony engaged in a war of independence against France. The military officers, led by General Maurice Challe, sought to seize control of Algiers and overthrow French President Charles de Gaulle, who they believed was compromising French interests in the region.
However, the Algiers putsch ultimately failed due to lack of broader support from the military and the population. President de Gaulle denounced the coup attempt, and loyal military forces quickly regained control of Algiers, arresting the conspirators involved. The failed coup had significant repercussions, as it galvanized de Gaulle's determination to seek a negotiated end to the Algerian War and played a crucial role in shaping the subsequent events that led to Algerian independence in 1962.
Overall, the Algiers putsch is remembered as a critical moment in the history of Algerian independence and French politics, as it marked a turning point in the conflict and showcased the challenge faced by colonial powers against movements seeking self-determination.
Etymology of ALGIERS PUTSCH
The word "Algiers putsch" is derived from the event known as the "Algiers putsch" or "Algiers' military coup", which took place on April 22, 1961. The term "putsch" itself is of German origin and primarily refers to a sudden and violent attempt by a small group to overthrow a government, typically through a coup d'état.
In the Algiers putsch, a group of French generals, led by General Maurice Challe, attempted to overthrow the French government led by President Charles de Gaulle. The aim of the putsch was to prevent de Gaulle from granting independence to Algeria, which was then a French colony. The generals opposed his Algerian policy and sought to establish French rule in Algeria through a military coup.
