Correct spelling for the English word "Alfred Louis Kroeber" is [ˈalfɹɪd lˈuːi kɹˈə͡ʊbə], [ˈalfɹɪd lˈuːi kɹˈəʊbə], [ˈa_l_f_ɹ_ɪ_d l_ˈuː_i k_ɹ_ˈəʊ_b_ə] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Alfred Louis Kroeber was an American anthropologist and influential figure in the field of cultural anthropology. He was born on June 11, 1876, in Hoboken, New Jersey, and passed away on October 5, 1960, in Paris, France. Kroeber is widely recognized for his significant contributions to the study of Native American cultures.
Kroeber received his education at Columbia University and went on to become one of the pioneers of anthropological research in the United States. He focused on studying various Native American tribes and their cultural practices, making extensive contributions to the documentation and analysis of their languages, social structures, rituals, and art.
His notable works include "Handbook of the Indians of California," which became a cornerstone in the understanding of California's indigenous peoples. Kroeber also formulated the concept of "cultural configuration" and emphasized the importance of studying cultural patterns in their entirety.
Kroeber's research and teaching career led him to the University of California, Berkeley, where he founded the Department of Anthropology and served as its chair for several decades. He played an instrumental role in shaping the field of anthropology in the United States and mentored numerous influential anthropologists.
Overall, Alfred Louis Kroeber's dedication to the study of Native American cultures and his prolific body of work make him a significant figure in anthropological history. His research and publications have provided invaluable insights into the complexities and diversity of human societies, enriching our understanding of cultural anthropology as a whole.