ALFRED KROEBER Meaning and
Definition
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Alfred Kroeber was an American cultural anthropologist who made significant contributions to the field of anthropology during the early 20th century. Born on June 11, 1876, in Hoboken, New Jersey, Kroeber is widely recognized for his profound knowledge and expertise in studying Native American cultures, particularly those of the indigenous peoples of California.
Kroeber's work focused on the study and documentation of various aspects of Native American societies, including their languages, kinship systems, art, mythology, and social organizations. He conducted extensive fieldwork, often spending extended periods living among different Native American groups in order to gain firsthand knowledge and observations.
Kroeber's approach to anthropology was heavily influenced by his belief in cultural relativism, emphasizing the need to understand cultures on their own terms rather than imposing external judgments or values. He sought to uncover the underlying patterns and structures that shape human societies, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of the cultural diversity that exists in the world.
One of Kroeber's most notable contributions was his establishment of the concept of culture areas, which classified distinct indigenous cultures according to their geographical and environmental contexts. This approach helped lay the foundation for future ethnographic studies and provided valuable insights into the cultural dynamics of Native American groups.
Throughout his career, Kroeber published numerous influential works, including his seminal book "Handbook of the Indians of California." His contributions continue to shape the field of anthropology, and his efforts in preserving and documenting Native American cultures serve as a vital resource for scholars, researchers, and indigenous communities alike. Kroeber passed away on October 5, 1960, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the field of anthropology.
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Etymology of ALFRED KROEBER
The word "Alfred Kroeber" does not have an etymology itself, as it is a proper noun referring to a person's name. However, we can look into the etymology of the individual words to understand their origins:
1. Alfred: The name Alfred is of English origin and derives from the Old English name "Ælfræd", which consists of the elements "ælf" meaning "elf" or "supernatural being", and "ræd" meaning "counsel" or "wise". Overall, Alfred can be translated as "wise counselor" or "elf counsel".
2. Kroeber: Kroeber is a surname of German origin. It is derived from the German word "Kröber", which is a variant of the name "Kröber" or "Kröper".
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