Alessandro Moreschi (1858-1922) was an Italian castrato singer, considered one of the last representatives of the castrato tradition. Born in Italy, Moreschi underwent castration at a young age, a practice prevalent during the Baroque era to preserve the distinctive high vocal range of male singers. As a result, Moreschi's voice retained its natural purity and remained high-pitched, resulting in a unique vocal timbre.
Moreschi gained prominence as a member of the Sistine Chapel Choir, serving as its lead soprano for almost 30 years. His vocal abilities captivated audiences not only for his high range but also for his impeccable technique and emotional expressiveness. He possessed a remarkable vocal agility, able to execute intricate melodic runs, trills, and ornaments with precision.
Interestingly, Moreschi's fame extended beyond the church as he embarked on several international concert tours, performing in various European cities and even in the United States. While his performances were celebrated for their historical significance, they also sparked debates into the ethical concerns surrounding the practice of castration.
With Moreschi's passing, the era of castrato singers came to an end, marking a significant milestone in the history of vocal music. His recordings, made at the end of his career, offer a rare glimpse into the unique sound and artistry of castrato singers, ensuring his place in musical history as a remarkable and influential figure.
