The correct spelling of "aldebyde base" should actually be "aldehyde base", which is a chemical compound commonly used in organic chemistry. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /ˈæl.dɪ.haɪd beɪs/. The "aldehyde" part is pronounced with an initial stress on the first syllable and with the "al" pronounced like "owl" and the "de" like "duh". The "base" part is pronounced with an unstressed "ba" like "buh" and a stressed "se" like "say".
An aldehyde base is a type of chemical compound that belongs to the family of aldehydes and can act as a base in certain chemical reactions. Aldehydes, in general, are organic compounds containing a carbonyl group (-C=O) bonded to at least one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group. These compounds are characterized by a carbonyl functional group that is positioned at the terminal or end of a carbon chain.
An aldehyde base specifically refers to an aldehyde compound that exhibits basic properties due to the presence of an electron-donating group. This group can donate a pair of electrons to other chemical species, which enables the aldehyde base to act as a base during chemical reactions. The basicity of the aldehyde base depends on the nature and strength of the electron-donating group attached to the carbonyl group.
Aldehyde bases find applications in various organic synthesis reactions and can be used as catalysts or reagents in different chemical processes. Their basic nature allows them to participate in reactions involving protonation or deprotonation steps. Additionally, aldehyde bases can react with various electrophiles, nucleophiles, or Lewis acids, to form different types of chemical bonds.
In summary, an aldehyde base is an aldehyde compound with basic properties, capable of donating electron pairs during chemical reactions. Its reactivity and involvement in diverse synthetic transformations make it a valuable building block in organic chemistry.
One derived from an ammonia compound of aldehyde.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.